What is an Ovarian cyst?
A cyst means a fluid filled bag or a sac which is seen on ultrasound in ovary and usually found in women of childbearing age.
What are the symptoms of Ovarian cyst?
These cysts are quite common and often don't cause any symptoms. The symptoms of ovarian cysts can vary greatly depending on factors like the size of the cyst, number of cyst and the time period for which it is there inside your body. However, some common symptoms of ovarian cysts include pain in abdomen, painful or irregular periods, bloating or pain during physical activity or exertion.
What are the types of Ovarian cyst?
Some common types of cysts are :
Follicular Cysts:Failure of ovarian follicle fails to release an egg during ovulation results in formation of a follicular cyst.
Corpus Luteum Cysts:It is a most common finding seen on ultrasonography and resolves after 2-3 months..
Hemorrhagic Cysts:These cysts occur when bleeding occurs within a cyst, leading to the formation of a hemorrhagic or blood-filled cyst.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):It is caused by hormonal imbalance and results in multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
What is the management of ovarian cyst ?
Treatment depends upon type and size of cyst as well as women’s presenting complaints. But not all cysts require treatment as usually these are not causing cancer of ovary. Sometimes medicines in the form of hormonal pills for 3-6 months are given while surgery is done for larger and persistent cysts.
Laparoscopy for Ovarian cyst
Many ovarian cysts can be removed using minimally invasive approach called laparoscopic surgery. This technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen and operating using sophisticated instruments to remove the cyst. It results in speedy recovery and early return to work. Don't hesitate to ask any questions or share any concerns with expert Dr.Kusum Lata